Formulary

Mild to moderate pain; fever

Moderate pain where paracetamol alone is insufficient

Mild to moderate pain; inflammation; fever; dysmenorrhoea

Moderate to severe pain with inflammatory component

Moderate pain; musculoskeletal and post-operative pain; inflammation

Mild to moderate pain; inflammation; dysmenorrhoea; musculoskeletal conditions

Osteoarthritis; rheumatoid arthritis; acute pain; dysmenorrhoea

Moderate to severe pain where non-opioid analgesics are insufficient

Severe pain; palliative care; dyspnoea in terminal illness

Mild to moderate pain; fever

Acute gout; moderate to severe inflammatory conditions; post-operative pain

HIV-1 infection — preferred first-line regimen for adults and adolescents ≥ 30 kg

HIV-1 infection — first-line regimen (alternative FDC)

HIV-1 infection — used in pregnancy (first trimester) and where DTG is contraindicated

HIV-1 infection (NRTI backbone); HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

HIV-1 infection — used where TDF is contraindicated (e.g., renal impairment)

HIV-1 infection — integrase strand transfer inhibitor (in combination regimens)

HIV-1 infection — protease inhibitor regimen (second-line)

HIV-1 infection — protease inhibitor regimen (second-line)

Opportunistic infection prophylaxis in HIV — initiated when CD4 < 200 cells/µL

Pulmonary tuberculosis — intensive phase (first 2 months)

Pulmonary tuberculosis — continuation phase (last 4 months)

TB preventive therapy (TPT) for PLHIV and close contacts of TB cases

Tuberculosis (in combination); leprosy; prophylaxis of meningococcal disease

Prevention of isoniazid-induced peripheral neuropathy

Drug-susceptible TB (where ethambutol is contraindicated); drug-resistant TB regimens

Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) — part of combination regimen

Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus — first-line agent

Type 2 diabetes mellitus — when metformin alone is insufficient

Type 2 diabetes mellitus — sulphonylurea with lower hypoglycaemia risk

Type 2 diabetes mellitus — sulphonylurea with shorter duration

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes; diabetic ketoacidosis; hyperglycaemic emergencies

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes — intermediate-acting basal insulin

Type 2 diabetes mellitus requiring premixed insulin regimen

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes — long-acting basal insulin

Type 2 diabetes; heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; chronic kidney disease

Type 2 diabetes — as add-on to metformin or other agents

Hypertension; stable angina

Hypertension; heart failure; diabetic nephropathy

Hypertension; heart failure; secondary cardiovascular prevention

Hypertension; heart failure; post-myocardial infarction

Hypertension; oedema

Hypertension — thiazide-like diuretic

Hypertension; angina; post-MI; heart rate control

Hypertension; stable heart failure; angina; heart rate control

Heart failure; hypertension; post-MI with LV dysfunction

Hypertension in pregnancy (drug of choice)

Hypertension; angina

Hypertension; diabetic nephropathy; heart failure; alternative when ACE inhibitor causes cough

Hypertension; heart failure; post-MI

Resistant hypertension (add-on); benign prostatic hyperplasia; PTSD-related nightmares

Dyslipidaemia; cardiovascular risk reduction

Dyslipidaemia; cardiovascular risk reduction; high-risk patients

Dyslipidaemia; primary prevention in high-risk patients

Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events; post-MI; post-stroke/TIA; unstable angina

Acute coronary syndrome; post-stent placement; stroke/TIA prevention; aspirin intolerance

Oedema in heart failure, renal disease, liver cirrhosis; acute pulmonary oedema

Heart failure; resistant hypertension; primary hyperaldosteronism; ascites

Prevention and treatment of VTE; atrial fibrillation; mechanical heart valves

Atrial fibrillation (stroke prevention); DVT/PE treatment and prevention; post-ACS

Atrial fibrillation (rate control); heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Angina pectoris (prophylaxis); heart failure (with hydralazine)

Heart failure (with isosorbide mononitrate, especially in patients intolerant of ACE inhibitors); hypertensive emergencies

DVT/PE treatment and prevention; ACS; thromboprophylaxis in medical and surgical patients

Asthma (reliever); COPD (reliever); acute bronchospasm

Asthma — inhaled corticosteroid preventer

Asthma preventer; COPD; allergic rhinitis (nasal spray)

Asthma preventer; allergic rhinitis (nasal spray)

Asthma (step 3+, where ICS alone is insufficient); COPD maintenance

Asthma (maintenance and reliever therapy — MART); COPD maintenance

COPD (maintenance); acute asthma (adjunct to salbutamol)

COPD maintenance; severe asthma (add-on)

Asthma (add-on to ICS); exercise-induced bronchospasm; allergic rhinitis

Acute asthma exacerbation; COPD exacerbation; inflammatory conditions

Asthma exacerbations; COPD exacerbations; inflammatory and autoimmune conditions

Upper and lower respiratory tract infections; UTIs; skin infections; otitis media; H. pylori eradication

Complicated skin infections; sinusitis; lower respiratory infections; UTIs with resistant organisms

STIs (chlamydia, syphilis); atypical pneumonia; malaria prophylaxis; tick bite fever; acne (low dose)

UTIs; GI infections; complicated skin infections; typhoid; gonorrhoea

Community-acquired pneumonia; complicated UTIs; MDR-TB regimens

Anaerobic infections; Trichomonas; bacterial vaginosis; Giardia; amoebic dysentery; C. diff

UTIs; PCP pneumonia treatment; toxoplasmosis

Streptococcal pharyngitis; rheumatic fever prophylaxis; skin infections

Syphilis; rheumatic fever prophylaxis (monthly injection); streptococcal pharyngitis

Respiratory tract infections; chlamydia (single dose 1 g); MAC prophylaxis in HIV

Upper respiratory infections; pertussis; STIs (in penicillin allergy); neonatal conjunctivitis prophylaxis

Skin and soft tissue infections; bone infections; PID; toxoplasmosis (with pyrimethamine)

Skin infections; UTIs; mild respiratory infections

Severe infections; meningitis; gonorrhoea; complicated UTIs; sepsis

Serious gram-negative infections; sepsis (in combination); UTIs; endocarditis

Uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections (cystitis); UTI prophylaxis

Vaginal candidiasis; oral/oesophageal candidiasis; cryptococcal meningitis (high-dose)

Vaginal candidiasis; dermatophyte infections; oral candidiasis

Oral candidiasis (thrush); oropharyngeal candidiasis

Dermatophyte infections (tinea); onychomycosis (fungal nail infections)

Severe systemic fungal infections; cryptococcal meningitis (induction phase)

Major depressive disorder; anxiety disorders; PTSD; OCD; bulimia nervosa

Major depressive disorder; OCD; PTSD; social anxiety disorder; panic disorder

Major depressive disorder; generalised anxiety disorder; social anxiety disorder; panic disorder

Major depressive disorder; panic disorder

Major depressive disorder; generalised anxiety disorder; social anxiety disorder; neuropathic pain

Depression; neuropathic pain; migraine prophylaxis; insomnia (low dose)

Schizophrenia; mania; severe agitation; delirium; palliative nausea

Schizophrenia; bipolar mania; behavioural disturbance

Schizophrenia; bipolar disorder (acute mania and maintenance); treatment-resistant depression (with fluoxetine)

Schizophrenia; bipolar disorder; major depressive disorder (adjunct); insomnia (low dose, off-label)

Treatment-resistant schizophrenia (failed ≥2 adequate antipsychotic trials)

Bipolar disorder (prophylaxis and acute mania); recurrent depression augmentation

Epilepsy (generalised and focal); bipolar disorder; migraine prophylaxis

Epilepsy (focal and generalised tonic-clonic); trigeminal neuralgia; bipolar disorder

Epilepsy (focal and generalised tonic-clonic); status epilepticus (IV)

Epilepsy (focal and generalised); bipolar disorder (maintenance — depression prevention)

Acute anxiety; alcohol withdrawal; acute seizures; muscle spasm; status epilepticus

Anxiety (short-term); status epilepticus; pre-anaesthetic sedation; acute agitation

Epilepsy (absence, myoclonic); panic disorder; acute seizures

Peptic ulcer disease; GORD; NSAID-associated gastropathy; H. pylori eradication (in combination)

GORD; peptic ulcer disease; Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

GORD; peptic ulcer disease; stress ulcer prophylaxis

Abdominal cramps and spasm; irritable bowel syndrome; renal colic

Nausea and vomiting; GORD; gastroparesis; chemotherapy-induced nausea

Nausea and vomiting; gastroparesis; functional dyspepsia

Acute and chronic diarrhoea (symptomatic relief)

Dehydration due to diarrhoea or vomiting

Constipation; hepatic encephalopathy (higher doses)

Constipation; bowel preparation before procedures

Contraception (injectable — every 12 weeks)

Contraception — suitable for breastfeeding women and those who cannot use oestrogen

Emergency contraception (within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse)

Contraception; menstrual regulation; dysmenorrhoea; acne

Long-acting reversible contraception (up to 5 years); heavy menstrual bleeding; endometrial protection during HRT

Induction of labour; postpartum haemorrhage (prevention and treatment); incomplete miscarriage management; gastric ulcer prevention with NSAIDs

Hypothyroidism; thyroid hormone replacement; TSH suppression post-thyroid cancer

Hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease; toxic goitre)

Neural tube defect prevention; megaloblastic anaemia; folate supplementation in pregnancy

Iron deficiency anaemia; iron supplementation in pregnancy

Vitamin B12 deficiency; pernicious anaemia; neuropathy due to B12 deficiency

Calcium deficiency; osteoporosis prevention; pregnancy supplementation

Vitamin D deficiency; osteoporosis (with calcium); falls prevention in elderly

INH-induced neuropathy prevention; morning sickness; vitamin B6 deficiency

Thiamine deficiency; Wernicke's encephalopathy (IV); alcohol use disorder supplementation

Allergic rhinitis; urticaria; allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic rhinitis; urticaria; allergic skin conditions

Allergic rhinitis; chronic urticaria

Allergic rhinitis; urticaria; allergic reactions; mild sedation

Allergic conditions; nausea and vomiting; sedation; motion sickness

Gout (long-term urate-lowering therapy); hyperuricaemia; prevention of tumour lysis syndrome

Acute gout attack; gout flare prophylaxis (when starting allopurinol); familial Mediterranean fever

Rheumatoid arthritis; psoriasis; psoriatic arthritis; ectopic pregnancy

Spasticity (multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy); muscle spasm

Mild eczema; dermatitis; insect bites; nappy rash

Moderate to severe eczema; psoriasis; inflammatory skin conditions

Scabies; head lice; pubic lice

Herpes simplex (genital and oral); herpes zoster (shingles); varicella (chickenpox); HSV encephalitis (IV)

Impetigo; secondary skin infections; MRSA decolonisation (nasal)

Dry skin; eczema (as emollient/moisturiser and soap substitute)

Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Roundworm; hookworm; whipworm; threadworm; hydatid disease; neurocysticercosis

Threadworm (pinworm); roundworm; whipworm; hookworm

Bacterial conjunctivitis; superficial eye infections

Bacterial conjunctivitis; corneal ulcers

Open-angle glaucoma; ocular hypertension

Allergic conjunctivitis; vernal keratoconjunctivitis

Otitis externa; chronic suppurative otitis media

Symptomatic relief of flu and cold: nasal congestion, fever, headache, body ache

Productive cough (mucolytic); paracetamol overdose (IV — antidote)

Productive cough; mucolytic to loosen chest congestion

Dry, non-productive cough (cough suppressant)

Nasal congestion; sinusitis; eustachian tube dysfunction

Acute nasal congestion; sinusitis (short-term)

Mild to moderate pain; headache; fever; migraine

Dysmenorrhoea; mild to moderate pain; menorrhagia

Osteoarthritis; rheumatoid arthritis; ankylosing spondylitis

Rheumatoid arthritis; osteoarthritis; musculoskeletal pain

Moderate to severe pain; cough suppression; diarrhoea

Severe acute pain; labour pain; post-operative pain

Rheumatoid arthritis; osteoarthritis; musculoskeletal pain; post-operative pain

Osteoarthritis; rheumatoid arthritis; acute gout; ankylosing spondylitis

Acute migraine with or without aura; cluster headache

Upper and lower respiratory tract infections; H. pylori eradication; skin infections

Staphylococcal skin infections; cellulitis; impetigo; osteomyelitis

Surgical prophylaxis; skin and soft tissue infections; bone infections

Pneumonia; UTI; skin infections; acute otitis media; perioperative prophylaxis

Pseudomonas infections; hospital-acquired pneumonia; meningitis; febrile neutropenia

Serious infections resistant to other antibiotics; hospital-acquired pneumonia; meningitis; intra-abdominal infections

Hospital-acquired pneumonia; intra-abdominal infections; complicated UTI; febrile neutropenia

MRSA infections; C. difficile colitis (oral); endocarditis; meningitis

Uncomplicated urinary tract infection; prophylaxis of recurrent UTI

Uncomplicated urinary tract infection (single dose)

Multi-drug resistant gram-negative infections (carbapenem-resistant organisms)

MRSA infections; VRE; MDR-TB; pneumonia caused by resistant gram-positives

Dermatophyte infections; onychomycosis; systemic fungal infections; histoplasmosis

Invasive aspergillosis; serious Candida infections; cryptococcal meningitis (salvage)

Seborrhoeic dermatitis; dandruff; tinea versicolor; cutaneous candidiasis

Hypertension; heart failure (when ACEi intolerant)

Hypertension; diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes

Hypertension; cardiovascular risk reduction

Hypertension; heart failure; post-MI; cardiovascular risk reduction

Hypertension; heart failure; diabetic nephropathy; hypertensive urgency

Hypertension

Hypertension; supraventricular tachycardia; angina; migraine prophylaxis

Hypertension; angina; supraventricular tachycardia

Hypertension; angina; essential tremor; anxiety (performance); migraine prophylaxis; thyrotoxicosis symptoms

Chronic stable angina (when beta-blockers contraindicated); heart failure with sinus rhythm ≥75 bpm

Ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias; atrial fibrillation

Acute angina; angina prophylaxis; acute heart failure (IV)

Stable angina (add-on therapy)

Hypertriglyceridaemia; mixed dyslipidaemia (with statin); diabetic dyslipidaemia

Hypercholesterolaemia (with statin or alone when statin not tolerated)

Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (stroke prevention); DVT/PE treatment and prevention; post-orthopaedic surgery thromboprophylaxis

Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (stroke prevention); DVT/PE treatment and prevention

Type 2 diabetes (when metformin insufficient or not tolerated)

Type 2 diabetes (add-on to metformin or sulphonylurea)

Type 2 diabetes; heart failure (with or without diabetes); chronic kidney disease

Type 2 diabetes (add-on to metformin or other agents)

Type 2 diabetes (add-on to metformin or sulphonylurea)

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes requiring mealtime insulin

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes requiring mealtime insulin

Type 2 diabetes; cardiovascular risk reduction in T2DM; chronic weight management

Type 2 diabetes; chronic weight management (Saxenda)

Persistent asthma (maintenance)

Persistent asthma (with ICS); COPD maintenance

Acute severe asthma (IV); chronic asthma/COPD (oral — third-line)

Persistent asthma; COPD maintenance

Major depression; generalised anxiety disorder; diabetic neuropathic pain; fibromyalgia

Major depression (especially with insomnia, poor appetite, anxiety)

Major depression; smoking cessation (Zyban)

Major depression; insomnia (low dose)

Schizophrenia (depot for maintenance); depression with anxiety (low dose oral)

Schizophrenia maintenance (depot); acute psychosis (acuphase)

Schizophrenia; schizoaffective disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); narcolepsy

ADHD (when stimulants not suitable or as first-line alternative)

Focal and generalised epilepsy (monotherapy and add-on); status epilepticus (IV)

Focal and generalised epilepsy; migraine prophylaxis

Neuropathic pain; post-herpetic neuralgia; focal epilepsy (adjunct)

Neuropathic pain; generalised anxiety disorder; fibromyalgia; focal epilepsy (adjunct)

Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease; restless legs syndrome

Mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease

Moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease

GORD; peptic ulcer; dyspepsia; Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

Peptic ulcer; gastritis; GORD (mucosal protection)

Nausea and vomiting (chemotherapy, post-operative, pregnancy-related refractory)

Irritable bowel syndrome; colonic spasm; abdominal cramps

Ulcerative colitis (induction and maintenance); mild Crohn's disease

Ulcerative colitis; Crohn's disease; rheumatoid arthritis

Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency; chronic pancreatitis; cystic fibrosis

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); ureteric stone expulsion

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (shrinks prostate); male pattern hair loss (1 mg)

Benign prostatic hyperplasia; male pattern hair loss (off-label)

Overactive bladder; urinary urgency and frequency; urge incontinence

Overactive bladder; urge urinary incontinence

Alkalinisation of urine; prevention of uric acid and calcium kidney stones; UTI symptom relief

Hyperkalaemia (acute and chronic, especially in renal failure)

Acute asthma; COPD exacerbation; autoimmune conditions; allergic reactions; croup

Severe inflammation; cerebral oedema; croup; anti-emetic (chemo); adrenal insufficiency crisis; COVID-19 (hospitalised)

Adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease); congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Addison's disease (mineralocorticoid replacement); orthostatic hypotension

Acromegaly; carcinoid tumours; variceal bleeding; VIPomas; refractory diarrhoea

Male hypogonadism; delayed puberty

Menopausal symptoms (vasomotor symptoms, urogenital atrophy); osteoporosis prevention

Vaginal atrophy; urogenital symptoms of menopause; recurrent UTI prevention

Itching (pruritus); sunburn; insect bites; chickenpox; mild skin irritation

Acne vulgaris (mild to moderate)

Acne vulgaris; photoaging; hyperpigmentation

Acne vulgaris (mild to moderate)

Severe eczema; psoriasis; lichen planus; discoid lupus

Psoriasis; seborrhoeic dermatitis; scalp conditions

Open-angle glaucoma; ocular hypertension

Open-angle glaucoma; ocular hypertension (add-on or when other agents not tolerated)

Open-angle glaucoma; ocular hypertension (when monotherapy insufficient)

Dry eye syndrome; ocular surface lubrication; contact lens discomfort

Otitis externa; chronic suppurative otitis media

Otitis externa; chronic suppurative otitis media; otorrhoea with tympanostomy tubes

Anterior uveitis; post-operative ocular inflammation; allergic conjunctivitis (severe)

Annual influenza prevention; high-risk groups (elderly, chronic disease, HIV, healthcare workers, pregnant women)

Prevention of pneumococcal disease; recommended for elderly (≥65), asplenic, immunocompromised, chronic disease

Prevention of Hepatitis B; post-exposure prophylaxis; healthcare workers; haemodialysis patients

Tetanus prevention; wound prophylaxis; booster every 10 years

Breast cancer (hormone receptor-positive); adjuvant therapy; prevention in high-risk women

Breast cancer (hormone receptor-positive, post-menopausal); adjuvant therapy

Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML); gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST)

HIV infection (part of combination ART)

HIV infection (second and third-line ART regimens)

HIV infection (alternative integrase inhibitor when DTG not suitable)

HIV infection; PMTCT (prevention of mother-to-child transmission)

Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) as part of combination regimen

Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) or treatment-intolerant MDR-TB (BPaL regimen)

MDR-TB (when preferred agents cannot be used)

Scabies; strongyloidiasis; onchocerciasis; cutaneous larva migrans

Schistosomiasis (bilharzia); tapeworm infections

Severe malaria (IV); uncomplicated falciparum malaria (when ACTs unavailable); nocturnal leg cramps

Zinc deficiency; adjunct in diarrhoea (children); wound healing; immune support

Hypokalaemia; potassium replacement (with diuretics, diarrhoea, vomiting)

Magnesium deficiency; muscle cramps; pre-eclampsia prevention

Hypertriglyceridaemia (adjunct); cardiovascular risk reduction; general health

Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC)

Long-acting contraception; emergency contraception (within 5 days of unprotected sex)

Menorrhagia; post-partum haemorrhage; trauma-related bleeding; dental extraction bleeding

Medical termination of pregnancy (with misoprostol); cervical ripening

Osteoporosis (prevention and treatment); steroid-induced osteoporosis

Osteoporosis; Paget's disease of bone

Osteoporosis (once yearly); Paget's disease; bone metastases (Zometa)

Rheumatoid arthritis; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); discoid lupus

Rheumatoid arthritis; psoriatic arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis; psoriatic arthritis; ankylosing spondylitis

Rheumatoid arthritis; psoriatic arthritis; ankylosing spondylitis; Crohn's disease; ulcerative colitis; psoriasis

Allergic rhinitis; chronic urticaria; allergic skin conditions

Allergic rhinitis; chronic urticaria; allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic rhinitis (add-on); exercise-induced bronchoconstriction; asthma with allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis (seasonal and perennial); nasal polyps

Anaphylaxis (emergency treatment)

Hyperthyroidism; thyroid storm; first trimester of pregnancy (preferred over carbimazole)

Erectile dysfunction; pulmonary arterial hypertension (Revatio)

Erectile dysfunction; benign prostatic hyperplasia; pulmonary arterial hypertension

Antiseptic skin preparation; surgical hand scrub; oral hygiene; gingivitis; wound cleaning

Burns (prevention and treatment of infection); leg ulcers; pressure sores

Local anaesthesia before needle procedures; painful mucosal conditions; minor procedures

Antacid; urinary alkalinisation; metabolic acidosis (IV); hyperkalaemia (IV)

Opioid overdose reversal; reversal of opioid respiratory depression

Poisoning/overdose (within 1 hour of ingestion for most substances)

Anxiety disorders; panic disorder with or without agoraphobia

Short-term treatment of insomnia (sleep initiation difficulty)

Short-term treatment of insomnia

Insomnia; infantile spasms (specialist use)

Short-term treatment of insomnia (sleep maintenance difficulty)

Short-term management of anxiety disorders

Anxiety; alcohol withdrawal syndrome (symptom-triggered regimen)

Anxiety; adjunctive treatment of epilepsy (especially Lennox-Gastaut syndrome)

Anxiety; alcohol withdrawal (in hepatic impairment)

Procedural sedation; status epilepticus (buccal); pre-operative anxiolysis; ICU sedation

Insomnia; circadian rhythm sleep disorders; jet lag

Major depressive disorder; generalised anxiety; panic disorder; OCD; PTSD; social anxiety

Major depressive disorder

Schizophrenia; bipolar I disorder (acute mania); adjunctive treatment of major depression

Major depressive disorder

Generalised anxiety disorder

Alcohol dependence; opioid dependence (relapse prevention after detoxification)

Type 2 diabetes — postprandial glucose control (alpha-glucosidase inhibitor)

Chronic asthma maintenance; COPD bronchospasm (add-on therapy)

Severe psoriasis; severe keratinisation disorders

Narcolepsy; shift work sleep disorder; obstructive sleep apnoea (adjunct)

ADHD in children (≥ 6 years), adolescents, and adults

Smoking cessation aid

Hypertension; angina pectoris; heart failure (stable); post-MI; supraventricular tachycardia; migraine prophylaxis

Hypertension (add-on therapy); benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Ovulation induction in anovulatory infertility; polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Short-term relief of heartburn and acid reflux (max 14 days without prescription)

Short-term relief of heartburn and acid reflux (max 14 days without prescription)

Single-dose treatment of vaginal candidiasis (thrush) and associated candidial balanitis

Moderate pain; headache; toothache; muscular pain; dysmenorrhoea

Headache; mild to moderate pain; fever

Headache; body pain; fever; cold and flu symptoms

Tension headache; moderate pain with associated muscle tension and sleeplessness

Mild to moderate pain; headache; dental pain; dysmenorrhoea; fever

Sinus congestion; sinusitis symptoms; cold and flu with nasal congestion

Nasal congestion; sinusitis; cold and flu symptoms

Cold and flu symptoms; nasal congestion; fever; body aches

Productive and dry cough; upper respiratory tract congestion; bronchial irritation

Productive (wet) cough; chest congestion; bronchitis

Dry, non-productive cough with nasal congestion

Allergic rhinitis; hay fever; urticaria; itching; insect bites

Cold and flu symptoms; sore throat; nasal congestion; fever

Cold and flu symptoms in children and adults; nasal congestion; fever

Allergic rhinitis; hay fever; chronic urticaria; seasonal allergies

Productive cough; chest congestion; mucolytic

Abdominal cramps; menstrual cramps; IBS cramping; spastic colon pain

Acute diarrhoea; traveller's diarrhoea

Dehydration from diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, or excessive sweating

Heartburn; acid reflux; GERD symptom relief; indigestion

Indigestion; heartburn; nausea; acid stomach

Physical and mental fatigue; recovery after illness; nutritional supplementation

Emotional stress; anxiety; nervousness; restlessness

Bone health; calcium supplementation; osteoporosis prevention; pregnancy support

Upper respiratory tract infections; bronchitis; common cold; sore throat

Moderate pain; headache; migraine; dental pain

Muscular aches; joint stiffness; sports injuries; backache; sprains

Cold and flu symptoms; fever; nasal congestion; body aches; immune support

Dry, unproductive cough; persistent hacking cough

Winter immune defence; cold and flu prevention; early symptom relief

Nasal congestion; daily nasal hygiene; post-nasal drip; sinusitis; dry nasal passages

Sore throat; pharyngitis; tonsillitis symptom relief; mouth ulcers

Severe sore throat; pharyngitis; post-tonsillectomy pain; mouth ulcers; gingivitis

Heartburn; acid indigestion; dyspepsia; bloating; pregnancy-related reflux

Acute diarrhoea; chronic diarrhoea; intestinal adsorption of toxins

Nausea; vomiting; motion sickness; vertigo; post-operative nausea

Minor cuts; scrapes; grazes; minor burns; insect bites; wound cleaning

Haemorrhoids (piles); anal fissures; perianal itching; rectal discomfort

Red eyes; eye irritation from dust/wind/swimming; allergic conjunctivitis (mild); tired eyes

Ear wax softening; ear wax removal; impacted cerumen

Physical and mental fatigue; energy support; vitamin B and C supplementation; stress; recovery

Stress-related fatigue; energy metabolism support; nervous system support; immune support

Chronic constipation; faecal impaction; bowel preparation

Severe acne unresponsive to other treatment; hirsutism; polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS); contraception (secondary indication)