Epilepsy
Epilepsy causes recurrent seizures from disrupted brain activity. Anti-epileptic medicines control most seizures, and treatment is free at SA public clinics.
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a brain disorder where nerve cell activity is disturbed, causing seizures. Seizures can vary from brief lapses of attention to severe convulsions. Epilepsy can develop at any age.
Management
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) can control seizures in most people. Common medications include sodium valproate, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine. Consistent medication timing is especially important for seizure control. If you are pregnant, could become pregnant, or are planning a pregnancy, tell your doctor before starting or continuing an anti-epileptic medicine — some, including sodium valproate, carry risks in pregnancy and the choice of medicine may need to change. Never stop an anti-epileptic medicine on your own.
SA Context
Epilepsy is common in South Africa, with higher prevalence in rural areas. Free anti-epileptic medication is available through the public health system. Driving regulations require seizure-free periods before licensing.